A permanent hand injury can make it hard to grip, handle tools or perform repetitive tasks. If your injury limits your ability to work and has lasted or is expected to last at least 12 months, it may be relevant to a Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) claim.
To qualify for SSDI, you must have enough work credits under Social Security. The credits required depend on your age when your disability begins. Without enough credits, you may not qualify even if your injury limits your work. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) may be an option if you meet its separate requirements.
When can a hand injury affect SSDI eligibility?
A permanent hand injury does not by itself qualify you for SSDI. The Social Security Administration (SSA) considers whether your impairment limits your ability to work and whether you can do your past work or adjust to other work.
Hand injuries can affect fine movements such as pinching and fingering. They can also affect gross movements such as gripping, lifting and carrying.
How does SSA evaluate a permanent hand injury?
SSA may evaluate some hand injuries under Listing 1.18 when they produce an abnormality of a major joint. For an upper extremity, the wrist and hand are considered one major joint. Meeting the listing requires specific medical and functional criteria, including a qualifying limitation lasting at least 12 months.
If your condition does not meet or equal a listing, SSA assesses your residual functional capacity (RFC). This describes what work you can still do despite your impairment.
What medical evidence can support your claim?
SSA requires medical evidence from an acceptable source. Records of range of motion, grip strength, surgical history and treatment may support your claim. Notes describing specific work limits can help SSA assess your RFC.
Does a workers’ compensation rating qualify you for SSDI?
A workers’ compensation rating does not establish SSDI eligibility. The two programs use different standards. Treatment notes, surgical reports and physician opinions from a workers’ compensation case may still provide relevant evidence.
How can legal guidance help?
A Social Security Disability attorney can help you gather evidence, document your limitations, present your claim in line with SSA requirements and navigate the appeals process if you need to seek review or a hearing.
